Islam, the second-largest religion in the world, is followed by over 1.9 billion people globally. Understanding Muslim religion beliefs is key to appreciating one of the most influential spiritual systems in human history. Islam teaches a way of life based on submission to the will of Allah (God) and emphasizes peace, compassion, and justice.
In this article, we’ll explore the core beliefs of the Muslim religion, its foundational principles, and how these beliefs shape the lives of practicing Muslims around the world.
1. Belief in One God (Tawhid)
At the heart of Islam is the belief in Tawhid—the oneness of God. Muslims believe that there is only one true God, Allah, who has no partners, children, or equals. He is the Creator, Sustainer, and Ruler of the universe.
“Say, He is Allah, the One and Only.” (Qur'an 112:1)
This belief shapes the spiritual and daily life of Muslims, reminding them to rely solely on Allah and to live in accordance with His guidance.
2. Belief in Prophets
Muslims believe that Allah sent prophets to guide humanity. These prophets include Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and finally Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who is considered the last and final messenger.
All prophets brought the same core message: to worship Allah alone and live a righteous life.
3. Belief in Holy Books
Muslims recognize several divinely revealed scriptures, including:
1. The Torah (given to Moses)
2. The Psalms (given to David)
3. The Gospel (given to Jesus)
4. The Qur'an (revealed to Muhammad)
The Qur'an is considered the final and unaltered word of God, guiding Muslims in all aspects of life—spiritual, moral, legal, and social.
4. Belief in Angels
Another central Muslim belief is in the existence of angels. These are spiritual beings created by Allah who carry out His commands. Angels like Jibril (Gabriel) are known for delivering revelations to the prophets.
Muslims believe angels record human deeds, protect believers, and play essential roles in the unseen world.
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment
Muslims believe in life after death and the Day of Judgment, when everyone will be resurrected and held accountable for their actions. Those who lived righteously will be rewarded with Paradise (Jannah), while wrongdoers face punishment in Hell (Jahannam).
This belief motivates Muslims to lead moral and meaningful lives.
6. Belief in Divine Destiny (Qadar)
Muslims accept that everything happens by the will of Allah. This concept of Qadar (divine destiny) teaches that while humans have free will, Allah’s knowledge and power encompass everything past, present, and future.
This belief encourages patience, trust in God’s plan, and gratitude during hardship.
Living by the Five Pillars of Islam
In addition to these six beliefs, Muslims follow the Five Pillars of Islam:
1. Shahada – Declaration of faith
2. Salah – Daily prayers
3. Zakat – Giving charity
4. Sawm – Fasting in Ramadan
5. Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca
These practices reinforce Islamic beliefs and bring spiritual discipline into daily life.
Conclusion
The beliefs of the Muslim religion are deeply spiritual, morally grounded, and universally relevant. From the belief in one God to the concept of accountability in the hereafter, Islamic teachings offer a comprehensive guide for personal development and social harmony.
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