Is Reading the Quran in English Equivalent to Arabic? A Clear and Honest Answer for Modern Muslims

Is Reading the Quran in English Equivalent to Arabic? A Clear and Honest Answer for Modern Muslims

For many Muslims around the world — especially those who don’t speak Arabic — reading the Quran in English raises an important and sometimes confusing question:

“Is reading the Quran in English the same as reading it in Arabic?”

It’s a question born out of love and sincerity. As Muslims, we’re encouraged to connect deeply with the Quran — the final revelation from Allah (SWT). But how can we connect if we don’t understand Arabic? Can English (or any other language) bring the same blessings? Does it “count” as Quran?

Let’s explore the answer honestly, respectfully, and with a heart focused on seeking truth and understanding.

The Quran Was Revealed in Arabic

To begin, it’s important to acknowledge a foundational fact:

The Quran was revealed in Arabic.

Allah says in the Quran:

“Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Quran so that you may understand.” (Surah Yusuf 12:2)

The language of the Quran is not random. Arabic is precise, rich, and filled with layers of meaning. It allows for deep expression and miraculous linguistic structures. The miracle of the Quran lies not only in its message but also in how it was delivered — the rhythm, the choice of words, the style.

That’s why, in Islamic tradition, only the original Arabic text is considered the literal word of God. Any translation, no matter how accurate, is considered an interpretation or explanation of the meanings — not the Quran itself.

So, Is Reading the Quran in English the Same?

Short answer:

No, reading the Quran in English is not equivalent to reading it in Arabic.

But that doesn’t mean it’s without value. In fact, reading the Quran in English — or any other language you understand — is extremely valuable and necessary for those who don’t speak Arabic.

Let’s break this down clearly.

1. Reading in Arabic Carries a Special Reward

Every letter of the Quran brings reward when recited. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

“Whoever recites a letter from the Book of Allah will receive a reward, and the reward will be multiplied by ten. I do not say that ‘Alif Laam Meem’ is one letter, but Alif is a letter, Laam is a letter, and Meem is a letter.” (Tirmidhi)

This specific reward applies to the Arabic Quran — because those are the actual letters revealed by Allah.

When you read the Quran in Arabic, even without understanding, you are engaging with the exact words Allah revealed. That has a spiritual power and reward that no translation can match.

2. Understanding the Quran Is Also a Command

That being said, the purpose of the Quran is guidance. And you can’t be guided if you don’t understand it.

Allah says:

“This is a blessed Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muhammad], that they might reflect upon its verses and that those of understanding would be reminded.” (Surah Sad 38:29)

So if you don’t understand Arabic, reading the translation is not only helpful — it is essential.

Reading the Quran in English allows you to understand its message, stories, commands, and wisdom. It helps you build a personal connection with Allah. It changes how you see the world and live your life.

So while English translations aren’t “equivalent” to Arabic in terms of status or spiritual reward, they are equivalent — and sometimes even more powerful — when it comes to understanding and reflecting.

3. Combining Both is the Best Approach

The ideal way to engage with the Quran — if you don’t know Arabic — is to read both:

Read a portion in Arabic to preserve the reward and connection with the original text.

Then read the English translation to understand what you just recited.

This way, you’re getting both: the spiritual reward of Arabic recitation and the practical benefit of English comprehension.

Many Muslims who don’t speak Arabic do this, especially during Ramadan or when following a Quran reading schedule. Even reading a few verses in Arabic and then reflecting on their meanings in English is deeply impactful.

4. What About Prayer (Salah)? Does English Count?

This is another common question: Can I recite Quran in English during my prayers?

The answer is: No, the recitation in salah must be in Arabic, even if it's only a few short verses like Surah Al-Fatiha or Surah Al-Ikhlas.

However, if you’re new to Islam or still learning Arabic, scholars have allowed beginners to use translation in their prayers temporarily — until they can memorize a few short Surahs in Arabic. Islam is practical and compassionate, especially for new Muslims.

But eventually, every Muslim should strive to learn and memorize key verses in Arabic for prayer.

5. Don’t Let Language Be a Barrier

The Quran was revealed in Arabic, yes. But it was also revealed for all of humanity — not just Arabs. Allah says:

“We have not sent you [O Muhammad] except as a mercy to the worlds.” (Surah Al-Anbiya 21:107)

That includes people of every nation, race, and language.

So don’t ever feel ashamed for reading the Quran in English. Allah knows your heart, your intention, and your effort. Reading the English translation is not less spiritual — it’s a step toward building a deeper, more meaningful relationship with the Quran.

In fact, many scholars advise non-Arabic speakers to focus more on understanding the meanings than on reciting long passages without comprehension. The Quran is meant to transform lives — and understanding is the first step toward transformation.

6. Can You Make Dua in English Using Quran Verses?

Yes, absolutely. Outside of formal prayer, you can use verses from the Quran in English as part of your personal dua. For example, you can say:

“Our Lord, grant us the good of this world and the Hereafter.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:201)

Using Quranic duas in your own language strengthens your connection with Allah. It helps you pray from the heart.

Final Thoughts: It’s Not About Language — It’s About Connection

So, is reading the Quran in English equivalent to reading it in Arabic?

Not in a technical sense. Only the Arabic Quran is the literal word of Allah. Reading in Arabic brings a special reward and preserves the miracle of the Quran’s language.

But reading in English is incredibly valuable. It brings understanding, reflection, and a personal relationship with Allah — especially if Arabic isn’t your native language.

The best path? Try to do both. Learn to read Arabic gradually, and pair your reading with English translations. Take your time, be patient with yourself, and make dua that Allah opens your heart to the beauty and wisdom of the Quran — in whatever language you understand best.