When people think about Islam, the Quran often comes to mind. But did you know that Islam recognizes more than one holy book?
Muslims believe in several divine scriptures revealed by God throughout history—not just to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), but also to earlier prophets like Moses, David, and Jesus. These books form part of the core belief system in Islam, known as iman bil kutub—faith in the scriptures.
In this article, we’ll explore:
✅ What are the books of Islam?
✅ Which ones are still used today?
✅ How do they influence the lives of Muslims?
Let’s break it down in a way that makes sense—whether you're new to Islam or just curious about its teachings.
1. The Quran – The Final Revelation
The Quran is the most important book in Islam. Muslims believe it is the literal word of God (Allah), revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) over a span of 23 years through the Angel Jibreel (Gabriel).
Key Facts:
Language: Arabic
Chapters (Surahs): 114
Themes: Belief, morality, guidance, law, stories of past nations, afterlife
The Quran is unchanged since it was revealed, and Muslims consider it the final and complete guidance for humanity.
“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.”
(Quran 2:2)
Muslims recite verses from the Quran in daily prayers and turn to it for spiritual and practical guidance in life.
2. The Hadith – Teachings of the Prophet
While the Quran is the word of God, the Hadith are the words, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). They are not divine revelation, but they are essential for understanding how to live according to Islamic teachings.
There are six major Hadith collections, with the most authentic being:
Sahih al-Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
Sunan Abu Dawood
Jami’ at-Tirmidhi
Sunan an-Nasa’i
Sunan Ibn Majah
The Hadith explain how to pray, fast, give charity, and behave ethically. Without Hadith, many Quranic commands would remain general or unclear in practice.
3. Previous Scriptures Recognized in Islam
Islam teaches that God revealed scriptures to earlier prophets before the Quran. Although these texts have been changed over time, Muslims still believe in their original forms as true revelations from God.
a. Tawrat (Torah)
Revealed to: Prophet Musa (Moses)
Recognized as the original Law given to the Children of Israel
The current Torah in the Bible is believed by Muslims to be altered or incomplete compared to the original revelation.
b. Zabur (Psalms)
Revealed to: Prophet Dawud (David)
Contained songs and praises of God
Often described as poetic and full of devotion
c. Injil (Gospel)
Revealed to: Prophet Isa (Jesus)
Muslims believe the original Injil was a message of monotheism and mercy, not the same as the four gospels in the modern Bible.
“And We sent, following in their footsteps, Jesus, the son of Mary, confirming that which came before him in the Torah; and We gave him the Gospel...”
(Quran 5:46)
These earlier books were specific to certain people and times, whereas the Quran is believed to be universal and timeless.
4. Why Belief in All Books Is Part of Faith
In Islam, belief in all the books revealed by God is one of the Six Articles of Faith. Denying one of the divine books—such as the Torah or Gospel in their original forms—is considered a serious rejection of Islamic belief.
This highlights Islam's connection with other Abrahamic religions. While the Quran is the only book Muslims follow today, they honor and respect the scriptures sent before.
5. Books vs. Practices: How They Work Together
The Quran gives the principles.
The Hadith gives the details.
The early scriptures build the foundation of God’s message through history.
Together, these sources shape Islamic practices like:
Prayer (salah)
Fasting (sawm)
Charity (zakat)
Pilgrimage (hajj)
Ethical living
6. How Muslims Use These Books Today
In daily life:
Quran is recited and studied regularly.
Hadith is used to guide behavior and law.
Children are taught to memorize Quran from a young age.
Scholars use both Quran and Hadith to issue fatwas (religious rulings).
Muslims do not use the Torah, Psalms, or Gospel in worship today—but they believe in their original messages as coming from the same God.
Conclusion: One Message, Many Books
So, what are the books of Islam?
Islam recognizes several holy books:
Quran – Final, complete revelation
Hadith – Teachings of the Prophet
Tawrat – Given to Moses
Zabur – Given to David
Injil – Given to Jesus
All of them come from one God, and all called for monotheism, justice, and morality. But only the Quran remains unchanged, serving as the final guide for Muslims worldwide.
Whether you’re Muslim or exploring Islam, understanding these books helps reveal the rich history of divine guidance shared across generations and religions.
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